Dioscorea villosa, known as Wild Yam, belongs to the Dioscoreaceae family. It is a perennial climbing shrub with elongated heart-shaped leaves and small yellowish-green flowers. The plant thrives in moist, shady environments, mainly in North America. The medicinal part of the plant is the root and rhizome.
Chemical Composition
Dioscorea villosa contains:
- Steroidal saponins: Diosgenin, which is a precursor substance for the synthesis of corticosteroids.
- Alkaloids: With mild anti-inflammatory properties.
- Tannins: Contribute to the astringent action.
- Starch and dietary fiber: Support digestion.
Pharmacological Properties and Actions
- Antispasmodic action: Relaxes smooth muscles, particularly in the digestive and reproductive tract.
- Anti-inflammatory action: Helps reduce inflammation in muscular and joint conditions.
- Regulating effect on hormone levels: Traditionally used for gynecological problems such as dysmenorrhea and menopause.
- Supportive action on the digestive system: Relieves colic and gastric discomfort.
Indications for Use
- Dysmenorrhea and menopausal symptoms.
- Rheumatoid arthritis and muscular pains.
- Gastrointestinal disorders, such as colic or bloating.
- Used as an herbal substitute for regulating hormonal imbalances.
How to Use
20–30 drops of tincture in water or herbal infusion, 1–2 times a day.
Precautions and Side Effects
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Contraindications:
- Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding, due to possible effects on hormone levels.
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Side effects:
- In large doses it may cause nausea, diarrhea or skin allergies.
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Interactions:
- Caution when combined with hormone therapy or contraceptive drugs.
Dioscorea villosa is a valuable medicinal plant with various applications, mainly in managing hormonal imbalances and reducing inflammation. Its use should be moderate and under professional guidance, so that its therapeutic value can be safely harnessed.
Ingredients
Instructions
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