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  • The 5 Pitta Subsidiary

    Aug 2, 2022
    The word pitta comes from the Sanskrit “tapas” which means to heat. When
    nature interacts with the human body through the element of water and
    fire, then the pitta dosha energy is created.

    Pitta Dosha = Fire + Water

    The discovery of fire could be said to be the
    greatest achievement of our ancestors and no other discovery or
    No event in the history of humanity has brought so many rapid and
    transformative changes in human life.
    What would our lives be like without fire? Fire has been associated with
    sun and with every form of energy and within the body it acts in the form of
    pitta.
    Its main location in the body is in the small intestine and the primary
    its role is the metabolic process, the temperature balance of the
    body and energy production. In addition to this, it strengthens the intellect,
    helps us understand and process everyday impressions
    which take the form of thoughts and to "digest" life's experiences.

    The qualities of pitta are: hot, penetrating, light, oily,
    liquid, kinetic.

    Because pitta is active in 5 main points of the body, it is divided into 5 subdoshas which are:

    • Sandaka pitta – head, heart
    • Alochaka pitta – Eyes
    • Bhrajaka pitta – Skin
    • Ranjaka pitta – Liver, spleen
    • Pachaka pitta – Stomach, duodenum


    SANDAKA PITTA = The fire of discrimination
    Sandaka pitta moves in the head and heart and is associated with
    processing of emotions, experiences and stress. Activates
    our decisions and their fulfillment. It guides discrimination and
    cultivating talents, as well as achieving goals.
    Emotionally, it offers the necessary strength and zest for life.
    It moves on the brain-heart axis and is the energy that coordinates
    the word with emotions.
    Any form of exercise that pleases us, especially yoga and
    Meditation helps balance this specific sub-dose.

    ALOCHAKA PITTA = The fire that helps us see and we analyze.
    Alochaka pitta is found all over the surface of the eyes, with emphasis on the
    pupil of the eye. It regulates the functions of its cells
    retina and the entire visual process. It analyzes the interpretation of
    object, perceives color and shape, diversity and
    quantity. An important function of it is the assimilation and
    metabolism of sunlight by the eyes.
    Alochaka pitta participates in the secretion of melanin in the skin and helps
    melanocytes increase their activity in the blood when we are exposed to
    strong sunlight, as occurs in summer. Also, at this point
    the synthesis of vitamin A also begins.

    BRAJAKA PITTA = The fire that gives shine
    Brajaka pitta moves in the skin and is associated with touch and regulation.
    of heat. It contributes to good hydration of the skin and
    is actively involved in scalp health.
    It regulates the function of the sweat glands and releases the
    unnecessary fire with sweat, thus bringing balance to the body's temperature
    body. It is responsible for maintaining the skin's pH, as well as
    also for the microorganisms that make up its microbiome and
    the skin's defenses. Brajaka pitta significantly enhances the binding and
    the absorption of vitamin D.

    RANJAKA PITTA = The fire that gives color
    Ranjaka pitta is found in the liver and spleen, and imparts the
    red color to the blood. Ranjaka pitta located in the liver gives the
    red color in the blood and remains in it inside the red blood cells. It is pushed
    the blood continuously with the force it needs to flow continuously. The
    different colors of tissues are a result of the activity of
    ranjaka pitta. It also gives color to the hair and skin.
    According to the ancient texts of Ayurveda, one of the important
    functions of ranjaka pitta in the liver, are the isolation of iron, the
    storage and its participation in hematopoiesis.

    PACHAKA PITTA = The fire that metabolizes
    Pachaka pitta is active in the stomach and duodenum.
    It breaks down the complex molecular structures of food, such as complex
    carbohydrates, in a simpler form.
    The digestion of food in the intestine and then the strengthening of tissues with
    nutrients, the conversion of food into energy and heat
    depend on the action of pachaka pitta. The specific sub-dose
    separates useful substances from useless ones, thus forming the
    waste products of the body, creates the feeling of hunger and thirst since
    food digestion is complete.
    It burns any pathogenic organism that has entered the body with food.
    its action also extends to the production of enzymes and although
    It is active in the small intestine and participates in the digestion of food,
    starting with the enzymes found in saliva.
    Balanced metabolic fire creates the conditions for a
    clear mind, rational emotions and lays the foundation for longevity.

    Refreshing foods such as vegetables, fruits, herbs e.g. cucumber,
    melon, watermelon, fresh beans, red sweet potatoes, cherries, apples,
    pineapple, fresh cardamom, coriander are useful to consume during
    in the summer months. The above foods contribute to the balance of
    Pitta. On the contrary, spicy, fatty, fried and very salty foods increase pitta.
    heating effect of food and then pitta in the body.

    Activities such as jogging, swimming, walking, moderate yoga
    tension, meditation, and refreshing breathing techniques,
    they release and balance excess pitta in the body.


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